Integrating Industry 4.0 Technologies into the Disaster Management Lifecycle: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

In recent times, Industry 4.0 (IR 4.0) has ushered in a digital revolution across various industrial processes, fundamentally reshaping the landscape of cyber-physical systems. These advancements necessitate their integration into the realm of disaster management. This article's primary objective is to explore the current trends in IR 4.0 technologies and their profound influence on the procedures involved in disaster management. The article delves into the core concepts of IR 4.0, alongside industry practices that accompany them, while also examining the potential for their adaptation within the disaster management lifecycle, drawing insights from the latest literature. The phases of disaster management are thoroughly examined within this article, highlighting the pivotal role played by contemporary technology at each stage. The article meticulously scrutinizes the opportunities presented by information and communication technology, the internet of things, wireless sensor networks, big data analytics, artificial intelligence, and robotics at various junctures of the disaster management cycle. Ultimately, the article proposes a comprehensive platform as a sustainable solution, offering recommendations that can be invaluable to disaster management planners and practitioners.